• Home
  • Work
  • About
  • Contact
  • Blog
  • reading log
  • Critical Current
  • Symposium 2017
  • Home
  • Work
  • About
  • Contact
  • Blog
  • reading log
  • Critical Current
  • Symposium 2017

Board Pictures

5/15/2017

0 Comments

 
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
0 Comments

Driving Question

5/15/2017

0 Comments

 
How does the exploration of near death experiences create a paradox within religious and scientific perspectives? 
0 Comments

Symposium Articles

5/11/2017

0 Comments

 
kami_export_-_copy_of_near_death_experiences_articles.pdf​
nde10.pdf​
symposiumarticles.pdf​
0 Comments

Reflection #3

5/11/2017

0 Comments

 
Since the last time I wrote about my research, I learned that religion and science have two completely different views on near death experiences. The scientific side believes that these events occur because our brain is reacting to what is being performed in our bodies while near death. I learned that I am capable of working fast and efficiently while under pressure. I also learned that I am not very good at working with others because I get easily stressed when none of us are able to figure out what to do. My group wants to draw to bodies on the trifold board (one for the scientific side of the board and one for the religious side), make one side of the board angels that show what religion thinks people see while experiencing this and making the other side heartbeat lines that represent the pace of the heart while nearing death. For our artistic piece of this project, we want to build a black tunnel big enough for people to walk through it. Once people get close to the end of the tunnel, we will divide it into two pieces: one side will be filled with light and peaceful sounds and the other will be a dark lonely place which scientists believe happens when you die. This will give people the opportunity to choose what side they believe is correct. In my next steps, I need to make sure I work hard on constructing the final parts of my project. I need to begin building my supplemental piece and writing down what I will say at the showcase. Our collaboration is going well so far. Our ideas and equal work is going just fine but our lack of communication is not going very good. 
0 Comments

Reflection #2

5/11/2017

0 Comments

 
​.Since the last time I wrote about my research, I found out that many scientists and religious people have the same thoughts on near death experiences. Our driving question and topic did not change after we decided to research more about these interesting experiences. Now that we are in the student led research part of the process, we chose to conduct an interview on experts on these topics. We chose to do an interview because we feel that it is the easiest way to get the information we need and it will also help us see from both perspectives; the science one and the religious one. Throughout the process, not very many things have been easy. It is difficult conducting research on a topic that doesn’t really change over the years. In our next steps, we need to make sure we successfully complete the info synthesis document because it is a running document that will constantly be changing as we get closer to the end of this project. Some of the things we need to do are meet with out mentors to help explain what it is we should have on our ISD. So far, our collaboration is going well. Our thoughts and ideas are going fine too but the work that should be evenly divided between us is not going too good.
0 Comments

ISD

5/10/2017

0 Comments

 

Driving Question:  How does the Exploration of Near Death Experiences create a paradox within religious and scientific perspectives?

Multiple Perspectives
In talking about near death experiences there are a number of different perspectives as to the reasons behind it are. Two of them would be the religious and the scientific perspectives. When a person has a near death experience, they usually have an event that follows where the person appears to be floating to the end of the tunnel towards a bright light. Religion might see this as a proof of God and heaven where science sees it as a result from the brain or a close encounter of death.

Science:
  • Scientists believe these events are caused because our brains are reacting to what’s going on around us
  • Dr Steven Laureys (2013) from a hospital in Belgium thinks that NDEs originate in human physiology. “It is a dysfunctional brain that produces these phenomena.”
  • “Laureys strongly disagrees. ‘There is no evidence there can be conscious experience without brain activity,’ he said.” (p. 4)
  • Rats and humans have similar brain activity when near death. According to Stein (2013)  “Their brain suddenly seemed to go into overdrive, showing all the hallmarks not only of consciousness but a kind of hyperconsciousness” (p. 2) Based on the results of this experiment, scientists have come to the conclusion that due to the brain being more active after being brain dead for a couple of seconds, this is the cause for why many people seem to have an out of body experience or a dream in which they are floating in a tunnel with a light at the end. Exploration may result in new findings or confirmation of old findings because several experiments seem to have the same idea and conclusion drawn which is all conforming what one experiment found with another.
  • Dr Steven Laureys (2013) from a hospital in Belgium thinks that NDEs originate in human physiology. “It is a dysfunctional brain that produces these phenomena.” When a person has a Near Death experience their brain typically goes into shock. What Dr. Steven Laureys is claiming is that due to people’s brains not being normal, it causes them to see things and experience things.
Religion:
  • God shows people the views of the next life after our life here on Earth
  • It is a way of letting us know that that peacefulness and feeling of safety can be provided to us if we go down the right path
  • According to the John Ankerberg Show (2013), “(Romans 8:32) Jesus simply said, ‘Great is our reward in heaven,’ and the Apostle Paul, who was surrounded with the worst of sufferings, assured us that ‘the sufferings of this present time are not even worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us’ (Romans 8:18).”
  • Also, in the John Ankerberg Show (2013) it states that, “The typical NDE still does not supply a biblically accurate description of Heaven (or Hell for that matter, which is experiences as temporary and remedial, similar to purgatory but not divinely just and retributive in relationship to eternal punishment of sin and rejection of Jesus Christ).”

Paradox

What is Paradox? Paradox is the contradictory elements in an event or idea. Near death experiences stretch two ways. Science being one way and religion being the other. These two different ideas and the explanations in which both sides provide for Near Death Experiences are completely against each other. This has to do with one’s individual person beliefs. Thus the conclusions from both sides on why people have Near Death Experiences are contradicting each other rather than agreeing with one another. These two separate ideas contradict each other due to the fact that science believes that there is an explanation for everything while religion is about believing even without actually seeing.
Changes Over Time

  • What are changes over time? Changes over time are how elements are related in terms of the past, present, and future. How and why do things change? What doesn’t change? In researching Near Death Experiences there hasn’t been a change in the explanations for what causes the events that people have. This can be due to the fact that the experiences that people have haven’t change and there hasn’t been much research for it either.
  • When people have near death experiences they usually have an event that follows. Science wants to be able to explain these events and why so many people have the same experience.
  • In this case, Exploration confronts the unknown over time because as more and more people reported having had the same experience in their Near Death Experience, no one really knew what was the reason behind all of these people, from all kinds of races and religious beliefs, to have the same experience.  
  • An article based off an experiment in which they used rats to try and figure out what occurs to the brain during a close call with death states that, “Borjigin wanted to find out if there was something happening in the brains of these people who had close calls with death that could help explain these experiences” (Stein 2013). The experiences or what a person sees when they have a near death experience has not yet been explained. Many people who have near death experiences appear to have the same dream in which they are walking through a tunnel towards a light, this may or may not be coincidental but many scientists have yet to find out why people from all kinds of religions have the same experience. This leads to several experiments being conducted to try and figure out whether Near Death Experiences are just dreams or illusions.
  • According to an article titles Near Death Experiences are Electrical Surge in Dying Brain, “One limitation is that we do not know when, in time, the near-death experience really occurs. Perhaps it was before patients had anaesthesia, or at some safe point during the operation long before cardiac arrest… we know precious little about brain activity during death, let alone conscious brain activity. These findings open the door to further studies in humans.” There is very little understanding of what occurs to the brain during death or at any active moment. Therefore, it is very difficult to determine what exactly is causing a near death experience even if the patient is not close to death at the moment.  
Patterns
In the exploration of Near Death Experiences and their causes there seems to be a great pattern in the explanations for both religious and scientific perspectives. What is the sequence or order of events? The order of events seems to be based off on the experiments conducted by science. All of the experiments deal with the mind and what happens when a person has a near death experience. The conclusions drawn from the experiments seem to be the same.

  • According to Alex Lickerman (2011) he claims that, “Nelson found in his research that the functioning of the mechanism that flip-flops people between REM sleep and wakefulness tended to be different in people who reported NDEs.  In those people, he found the switch was more likely to “fragment and blend” those two states of consciousness (control of our state of consciousness is found in the brainstem and is tightly regulated), causing such people to simultaneously exhibit features of both.  During REM intrusion people have found themselves paralyzed (“sleep paralysis”), fully awake but experiencing light, out-of-body sensations, and stunningly vivid narratives.” The conclusions that can be drawn from Lickerman’s findings is that the experience happens during a stage of the brain that is known as REM sleep which is known to cause out of the body experiences as well.
  • This shows how exploration requires recognizing purpose and responding to it because so many people have near death experiences throughout the world and all of those experiences have a pattern in which they all relate or are similar to one another. Therefore the purpose in wanting to know what causes near death experiences is to provide an answer for people who have them.
  • According to an article titles Near Death Experiences are Electrical Surge in Dying Brain, “The fact that they see light perhaps indicates the visual cortex in the brain is highly activated - and we have evidence to suggest this might be the case, because we have seen increased gamma in area of the brain that is right on top of the visual cortex” (2013). The conclusion that is drawn from this experiment is that the reason for which many people report floating towards a bright light is because of high activity in the visual cortex, which is the area in the brain that receives and processes impulses from the optic nerve.  
Interview Results
Science:
  • Why or Why not are Near Death Experiences proof that there’s an afterlife?
“Neurologists have since recognized that the temporoparietal region of the brain is responsible for maintaining our body schema representation.  When external current is applied to this region, it ceases to function normally and our body schema “floats.”  Further evidence that this phenomenon is an illusion comes from experiments in which people who’ve had out-of-body experiences when transitioning from sleep to wakefulness were unable to identify objects placed in the room after they’d fallen asleep, strongly suggesting the picture they viewed of themselves sleeping in their beds was reconstructed from memory.” - Alex Lickerman
  • What new studies have, if any, have been made to prove what happens to the brain during a near death experience?
“I have learned that there's very little research to explain what causes near death experience or what it means. It's difficult to use the scientific process when we cannot know when the next near death experience will happen, where this person will be, and so have procedures ready to study it.  What exists are more questions than answers.” - Neuroscientist

  • What causes scientists to think that these events are illusions?
“in the observation that they’ve also been reported by people just awakening from sleep, recovering from anesthesia, while fainting, during seizures, during migraines, and while at high altitudes (there’s no reason to think the souls of people are leaving their bodies during any of those non-life-threatening situations).  But the most fascinating evidence that out-of-body experiences are neurological phenomena comes from studies initially performed in the 1950s by a neurosurgeon named Penfield.” - Alex Lickerman
  • What are the medical explanations for what happens during near-death experiences?
“During REM intrusion people have found themselves paralyzed (“sleep paralysis”), fully awake but experiencing light, out-of-body sensations, and stunningly vivid narratives.  During REM sleep, many of the brain’s pleasure centers are stimulated as well (animals that have had their REM regions injured lose all interest in food and even morphine), which may explain the feelings of peace and unity also reported during NDEs.” - Alex Lickerman
Religion:
  • What are your opinions on near death experiences?
“I have known people who have had near death experiences and I think they are real. These can happen to anybody if God wants it to happen to you.” - Pastor Eduardo Perez
  • Do you think near death experiences happen because God wants to give people a second chance at life?
“Yes. The main reason why near death experiences happen is because he wants to let us know that that sense of peace and love can be felt if we live our lives the way he wants us to. He wants us to have the best things and those things can only be given to us if we fix our problems on Earth before entering his presence when we die.” - Pastor Eduardo Perez
  • Why do you think God would show them such a beautiful place and not let them stay there?
“Sometimes when people have these experiences, they don’t deserve to see or feel what is being given to them and this is just a few of the many amazing things they will miss out on if they can’t live their life the right way.” - Pastor Eduardo Perez

  • Do you believe this will happen to all of us when we die?
“Yes I do. It’s a process we all have to go through when God calls us to it.” - Pastor Eduardo Perez

Rob Stein. (2013). Brains  of Dying Rats Yield Clue About Near Death Experiences. Southern California, Public Radio.
Nathalie Wolchover. (2012). NDEs are Lucid Dreams Experiment Finds. Live Science.
Rebecca Morelle. (2013). Near Death Experiences are ‘Electrical Surge in Dying Brain.’ Michigan. BBC News.
Marshall Connolly. (2013). Not so Fast: Scientists recreate Near Death Experiences in Rats, Atheists go Wild. California. Catholic Online.
Ben Brumfield. (2013). ‘Afterlife Feels Even more Real than Real,’ Researcher Says. CNN.
Dr. John Ankerberg & John Weldon. (2013). What is the Biblical View of the Afterlife?’. The John Ankerberg Show.
Alex Lickerman (2011) The Neurology of Near-Death Experiences.

Driving Question: How does the exploration of near death experiences create a paradox within religion and scientific perspectives?
Names of student researchers: Ashley Guzman & Seleny Arroyo
Grade level: 8th
Mentor teacher: Park
Special notes about handling and or placement or presentation space needed:
We will need an extra table for our art piece. 

ENDING QUESTION
Please write down the ending question in the box below. Refer to pages 93-98. You might also want to include the icon for “Unanswered questions” here too.
Ending Question: 
0 Comments

SLR Plan

5/10/2017

0 Comments

 
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
STUDENT-LED RESEARCH PLAN
Group members:
Please write the names of your group members here (including their PARK ELA class period):

Seleny Arroyo (1-2) Ashley Guzman (3-4)

Driving Question:
How does the exploration of Near Death Experiences create a paradox within religious and scientific perspectives?

-------------------------------------------------

Interview:
​Pastor, & a scientist/doctor

Name- Eduardo Perez, Pastor,
Name- Donald Bamber, Researcher Specialist in Cognitive Science,  [email protected]

How are you going to contact them? Are they a family friend, someone you know, a relative, a friend’s parent, a teacher’s friend? A stranger? If so, how will you contact the stranger and what will you say? (If you are emailing, your mentor must approve the email and you must make sure your mentor is cc’d to the email. If you are meeting someone, you MUST be accompanied with an adult like a parent or older sibling who is 18 or older. If you are calling, you MUST have a mentor or adult in the room with you as you call.)  

This pastor is a family friend and well known by my parents and siblings.

The Scientist will be contacted through email, I will plan on saying the reason for the research which is the Symposium Project along with the 5 questions.

When do you plan on conducting the interview?

Because this is a very busy person, I plan to conduct the interview on a weekend when he isn’t really worried about church and family things.
I plan on conducting the interview as soon as possible due to the fact that it might take a while for the person to respond.

What are the 5 questions that you will ask the person?

Religious Perspective:
  1. What are your opinions on near death experiences?
  2. Do you think NDEs happen because God wants to give people a second chance at life?
  3. Why do you think God would show them such a beautiful place and not let them stay there?
  4. Do you believe this will happen to all of us when we die or are close to death because it’s something that God wants to happen?
  5. During NDEs, do you think God takes us somewhere, or, do you think our mind is making up things due to the chemicals being put in our body?
Science Perspective:
  1. Why or why not are NDE’s proof that there's an afterlife?
  2. What new studies have been made to prove what happens to the brain during a Near Death Experience?
  3. What causes scientists to think that these events are illusions?
  4. What are your opinions on near death experiences?
  5. What are the medical explanations for what happens during near-death experiences?  

How do your interview questions help investigate the DRIVING QUESTION?

My interview questions will help investigate the driving question because it will help us see from the religious perspective. It will let us see and understand why near death experiences happen according to religious people. The interview questions will help see how different the perspectives between the religious and scientific explanations for NDE’s.

What are the limitations or possible flaws of your interview?

The pastor will be biased in responding the questions because he is involved more with God than anything else.
The possible flaws of the interview will be that the person might not respond or will respond however it will take a very long time.

-------------------------------------------------

0 Comments

Symposium Reflection #1

4/12/2017

0 Comments

 
In each of the articles that we have found, it talks about science’s views on near death experiences, and some talk about religion’s views on it. The science side clearly states that the things people go through prior to death are “hallucinations” or “dreams”. The religious side thinks it is a way of God letting them know they have to change their lifestyle before it’s too late. These articles relate to our universal theme because this is all about exploring what others don’ t think about or know about. One article that we had was about an experiment scientists did on rats and they had to kill them to see if it what happened to them was similar to what happens to humans. This connects to the generalization “requires taking risks” because rats had to be killed. The generalizations “confronts the unknown” and “may result in new findings or the confirmation of old findings” also connect to our articles because we discovered that neither science or religion know the true cause of the things people see prior to death. In the exploration of our topic, we changed it a few times because we thought they were to vague. In my next steps, I hope to find out what people my age think of NDEs. Do they think it’s scientific or religious? My partner and I’s collaboration is going good. Our ideas are working well. I really hope that it continues to be like this because when our collaborations doesn’t go well, we both become frustrated.

0 Comments

    Author

    Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.

    Archives

    April 2017

    Categories

    All

    RSS Feed

Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.